In Alberta, the native species is the Northern Clearwater Crayfish (Orconectes virilis). These crayfish are generally found in clear, cool waters, including lakes, rivers, and streams. As opportunistic feeders, they consume a diet ranging from aquatic plants to small invertebrates. However, recent observations have indicated that crayfish are migrating and establishing populations in new water bodies within the province.

Historically, Alberta's crayfish were confined to their native habitats, living in harmony with the surrounding aquatic life. The presence of crayfish in a freshwater system often indicated good water quality, as they tend to thrive in unpolluted waters. However, in recent years, potentially due to factors like climate change, human activity, or the release of crayfish from private aquariums, these crustaceans have been venturing beyond their traditional homes. This migration has caused concern among ecologists and conservationists.

While crayfish in Alberta are not traditionally harvested in significant numbers for culinary purposes, they are a delicacy in many cultures worldwide. If one were to consider the culinary potential of crayfish, they can be boiled and seasoned, much like a mini lobster boil, and then shelled to eat the tail meat. In places like Louisiana, crayfish boils are a cultural and culinary staple, where these crustaceans are cooked with corn, potatoes, and a mix of spices. Crayfish can also be used in soups, stews, and pasta dishes. Their sweet, tender meat pairs well with a range of flavours, from spicy Cajun seasonings to creamy sauces. However, it's essential to ensure that crayfish are harvested sustainably and responsibly, especially in Alberta, where their ecological role is still being understood.

*Please note that, due to the concern relating to their spread, it is illegal to transport live crayfish in Alberta